Investment Management Strategy: Seven Principles for Success
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Many Investment Gurus,
with a straight face and a gleam in their eye, will insist that successful
investing is a function of expansive research, skillful market timing, and
detailed technical analysis. Others emphasize fundamental information about
companies, industries, and markets. But trends and numbers are secondary to a
thorough understanding of the basic principles of Investing and Management, and
their interrelationships. The ingredients for a successful investment portfolio
are these: stubborn belief in the Quality, Diversification, and Income trinity
from Investments 101, and operations that employ the Planning, Leading,
Organizing, and Controlling skills introduced in Freshman Management. Here are
some things to keep in mind while you season your experience with patience and
marinate your investment process with discipline:
·
A viable Investment
Program begins with the private development of an Investment
Plan. The first step is the
identification of personal goals and objectives and a time frame for goal
achievement. The end result should be a near autopilot, long-term and
increasing, retirement income. Asset Allocation is used to structure the
portfolio so that it operates in a goal directed manner. The finished Plan must
be flexible in design, based upon reasonable expectations, simple in structure
and operation, and easy to supervise.
·
Use a "cost based"
Asset Allocation Model. Although
most of the Investment World operates on a Market Value basis for everything
from performance analysis to Asset Allocation and Diversification decision
modeling, you will improve your long-term results and stay within your
allocation and diversification guidelines better by using a system based upon
Working Capital. This widely unknown Asset Allocation "model" takes the hype out
of daily stock market reporting and keeps the income investor's focus on
appropriate statistics.
·
Control your
emotions, among other things. Clearly, fear and greed are the two that require the
most control in the investment environment… particularly in these days of a
reckless media, Internet empowered scam merchants, high-speed information
gathering/processing, and cheap personalized trading capabilities. Love and hate
need to be dealt with as well, but there are fewer out-of-body influences on
these. Only strictly disciplined decision makers need apply for your Investment
Management position… and you may not be the ideal candidate. Investment
Management is a continual responsibility, not a weekend and occasional evenings
avocation.
·
Avoid hindsightful
analysis, and uninformed (or biased) criticism. It is painfully comical how hindsight has taken over
in our society… in sports, finance, politics, and the professions, everywhere…
everyone you hear is second-guessing and finger pointing. No one is willing to
take responsibility for their own actions and everyone is willing to sue whoever
coulda', woulda' or shoulda' prevented whatever happened. Investors cannot
afford to be Little League crybabies. Make one of the three basic decisions
(which are?) and don't look back. No person or program can predict the future,
and your portfolio requires management today. The playing field for the
investment game is uncertainty.
·
Establish a
profit-taking target for every security you purchase. The
purpose of investing is to make more money than you could in a guaranteed,
non-negotiable instrument. This larger money making expectation comes with an
assumption of some form of risk… there are several, and its "in there" in all
investments. In Equities, set a reasonable profit target and take less if you
can get it quickly. With income investments, never say no to a profit equal to a
year's income, or 10% if you like round numbers. There are always new investment
opportunities, and there is no such thing as a bad profit… or a good
loss.
·
Examine Market Value
numbers at intelligent intervals. Frequent examination is stressful and non-productive.
There are no averages or indices that compare with a properly diversified
Investment Portfolio, particularly if your Equity selections are screened for
Quality and Income. Investing is a long-term endeavor, and neither Shock(sic)
Market symbols nor current yields operate on a calendar year schedule. Look at
market peaks and troughs over significant time periods that include "cycles"…
and do separate your analysis by class.
·
Avoid what the crowd
is doing and shun investment products. Consumers buy products; Investors buy securities. The
crowd is driven by the very emotions that you must learn to control. Stay
focused on your plan; analyze your annual income and trading statistics. Buy and
hold creates more real tax problems than real millionaires, and gimmicks and
fads last just slightly longer than spring fashions. Always buy good stuff on
bad news and sell into good news announcements..
·
Don't try to save
the world with your investment decisions. Never limit your investment opportunities
artificially. Votes work better when it comes to changing your world, and
corporations should not be the targets of your political hates… get rid of
incumbents, state and local, until there are changes in the tax code, social
security, tort law, environmental issues, etc. In the meantime, invest with your
head, not your heart. The business of a capitalist society
is…
·
Keep in mind that
you need Income to pay the bills, and that your cost of living in retirement
will be higher than you think. If
you insist on some income from every Equity security you ever own, and
beat-the-bank income from income securities, you will obtain two important
things: An annually increasing cash flow that will rise at a rate greater than
most normal inflation rates. A higher quality investment portfolio for better
long-term investment performance. (If you use a cost based Asset Allocation
model with at least 30% invested in income securities and no open end Mutual
Funds or Index ETFs.) Never settle for tiny short-term yields or get hooked on
those that are unsustainably high.
·
Investing is not a
competitive event, ever. You don't
need to beat the market. You need to accomplish a set of personalized goals. Not
even your twin's portfolio should be the same as yours. The faster you run, the
less likely it is that you will succeed over time. Big risks, foolproof
gimmicks, and exotic computer programs occasion more failures than success
stories. Remember the Investment gods? They created Stocks and Bonds… only
Stocks and Bonds!
·
Avoid Unrealized
Gains, Embrace Volatility, Increase Annual Income, and remember that all key
investment moments are only visible in rear view mirrors. Most unrealized gains become Schedule D realized
losses. As of today there has never been a correction (rally) that has not
succumbed to the next rally (correction). Only an increasing income level can
beat back inflation… a bigger market value number just doesn't do
it.
Perge'
Steve
Selengut
http://www.sancoservices.com
http://www.valuestockbuylistprogram.com
Professional
Portfolio Management since 1979
Author
of: "The Brainwashing of the American Investor: The Book that Wall Street Does
Not Want YOU to Read", and "A Millionaire's Secret Investment
Strategy"